Class JCanvas3D

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.awt.image.ImageObserver, java.awt.MenuContainer, java.io.Serializable, java.util.EventListener, javax.accessibility.Accessible, javax.swing.event.AncestorListener

    public class JCanvas3D
    extends javax.swing.JPanel
    implements javax.swing.event.AncestorListener
    This class provides a lightweight capability to Java 3D. The component handles bidirectional messaging between swing and Java 3D so that repaint ordonned by swing are sent to the universe if necessary and refreshes from the universe are painted accordingly. In order to get responsive interfaces during layout changes, the canvas has a feature (disabled by default) that lets true resizes occur only after a timer expires. Images between real resizes can eventually be slightly wrong and pixelated, but their display will be stutterless.
    Lightweight canvas also handles redirection to heavyweight canvas for the following events:
    - InputMethodEvent
    - KeyEvent
    - FocusEvent
    - ComponentKeyEvent
    - MouseWheelEvent
    - MouseEvent
    - MouseMotionEvent


    When Swing is waiting for a canvas to be retrieved and that canvas is in rendering stage,a loop takes place, which includes small calls to wait(). The canvas status is tested for readiness before and after the wait(). If the canvas is not ready to be retrieved after the wait(), counter is decremented and control is given back to awt thread, which will repaint old buffer. If the loop goes over a certain amount of iterations, the canvas is declared 'crashed' and won't be updated anymore. This was done so that a crashed canvas/universe does not remove control over your GUI and does not leave you with a frozen application. In current implementation, the delay before a canvas is declared crashed is of :
    30 Math.max(20.0, getView().getMinimumFrameCycleTime() )
    Since:
    Java 3D 1.5
    Author:
    Frederic 'pepe' Barachant
    See Also:
    getLightweightComponent(), setResizeValidationDelay(), setResizeMode(), Serialized Form
    • Nested Class Summary

      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JPanel

        javax.swing.JPanel.AccessibleJPanel
      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

        javax.swing.JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container

        java.awt.Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
      • Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component

        java.awt.Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, java.awt.Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, java.awt.Component.BltBufferStrategy, java.awt.Component.FlipBufferStrategy
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static int RESIZE_DELAYED
      Resizing the canvas or component will be done if no resizing occurs after expiration of a certain delay.
      static int RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY
      Resizing the canvas or component will be done immediately.
      • Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

        listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
      • Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component

        accessibleContext, BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
      • Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver

        ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      JCanvas3D()
      Constructs and initializes a new JCanvas3D object that Java 3D can render into.
      JCanvas3D​(java.awt.GraphicsDevice device)
      Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified graphics device.
      JCanvas3D​(GraphicsConfigTemplate3D template)
      Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified template.
      JCanvas3D​(GraphicsConfigTemplate3D template, java.awt.GraphicsDevice device)
      Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified template and graphics device.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void ancestorAdded​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
      void ancestorMoved​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
      void ancestorRemoved​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
      Canvas3D getOffscreenCanvas3D()
      Returns the offscreen heavyweight canvas of that lightweight component.
      int getResizeMode()
      Retrieves the resize mode for that component.
      int getResizeValidationDelay()
      Retrieves the validation delay for that canvas, whatever the resize mode is set to.
      void paintComponent​(java.awt.Graphics g)
      Paints the result of the rendering.
      protected void processComponentKeyEvent​(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processFocusEvent​(java.awt.event.FocusEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processInputMethodEvent​(java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processKeyEvent​(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processMouseEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processMouseMotionEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      protected void processMouseWheelEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent e)
      Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
      void setBounds​(int x, int y, int width, int height)
      void setResizeMode​(int resizeMode)
      Sets resize mode to be used on this component.
      void setResizeValidationDelay​(int resizeValidationDelay)
      Sets the validation delay for the component.
      • Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JPanel

        getAccessibleContext, getUI, getUIClassID, paramString, setUI, updateUI
      • Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

        addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processKeyBinding, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeNotify, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
      • Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container

        add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
      • Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component

        action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, resize, resize, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setMixingCutoutShape, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY

        public static final int RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY
        Resizing the canvas or component will be done immediately. This operation might take some time and make the application look sluggish.
        See Also:
        setResizeMode(), Constant Field Values
      • RESIZE_DELAYED

        public static final int RESIZE_DELAYED
        Resizing the canvas or component will be done if no resizing occurs after expiration of a certain delay. Rendering will be eventually stretched or deformed. It can be useful on certain applications where smooth update of UI during layout is needed or desired.
        See Also:
        setResizeMode(), Constant Field Values
    • Constructor Detail

      • JCanvas3D

        public JCanvas3D()
        Constructs and initializes a new JCanvas3D object that Java 3D can render into. The screen device is obtained from GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice(), which might not be the one you should use if you are in a multiscreen environment. The JCanvas3D is constructed using the following default parameters:
        resize mode : RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY
        validation delay : 100ms
        double buffer enable : false
        stereo enable : false
      • JCanvas3D

        public JCanvas3D​(java.awt.GraphicsDevice device)
        Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified graphics device.
        Parameters:
        device - the screen graphics device that will be used to construct a GraphicsConfiguration.
      • JCanvas3D

        public JCanvas3D​(GraphicsConfigTemplate3D template)
        Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified template. The screen device is obtained from GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice(), which might not be the one you should use if you are in a multiscreen environment.
        Parameters:
        template - The template that will be used to construct a GraphicsConfiguration. The stereo and doublebuffer properties are forced to UNNECESSARY.
      • JCanvas3D

        public JCanvas3D​(GraphicsConfigTemplate3D template,
                         java.awt.GraphicsDevice device)
        Constructs and initializes a new Canvas3D object that Java 3D can render into, using the specified template and graphics device.
        Parameters:
        template - The template that will be used to construct a GraphicsConfiguration. The stereo and doublebuffer properties are forced to UNNECESSARY.
        device - the screen graphics device that will be used to construct a GraphicsConfiguration in conjunction with the template.
    • Method Detail

      • ancestorAdded

        public void ancestorAdded​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
        Specified by:
        ancestorAdded in interface javax.swing.event.AncestorListener
        Parameters:
        event -
      • ancestorMoved

        public void ancestorMoved​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
        Specified by:
        ancestorMoved in interface javax.swing.event.AncestorListener
        Parameters:
        event -
      • ancestorRemoved

        public void ancestorRemoved​(javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent event)
        Specified by:
        ancestorRemoved in interface javax.swing.event.AncestorListener
        Parameters:
        event -
      • getOffscreenCanvas3D

        public Canvas3D getOffscreenCanvas3D()
        Returns the offscreen heavyweight canvas of that lightweight component.
        Returns:
        the heavyweight canvas that lies in the deepness of this Component.
      • getResizeMode

        public int getResizeMode()
        Retrieves the resize mode for that component.
        Returns:
        the resize mode, which can be one of RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY or RESIZE_DELAYED
      • getResizeValidationDelay

        public int getResizeValidationDelay()
        Retrieves the validation delay for that canvas, whatever the resize mode is set to.
        Returns:
        the validation delay.
      • paintComponent

        public void paintComponent​(java.awt.Graphics g)
        Paints the result of the rendering. If the rendered buffer is not useable (render thread being between [code]postRender()[/code] and [code]postSwap()[/code]), it will wait for it to be ready. Otherwise it will directly paint the previous buffer.
        Overrides:
        paintComponent in class javax.swing.JComponent
        Parameters:
        g -
      • processComponentKeyEvent

        protected void processComponentKeyEvent​(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processComponentKeyEvent in class javax.swing.JComponent
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processFocusEvent

        protected void processFocusEvent​(java.awt.event.FocusEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processFocusEvent in class java.awt.Component
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processInputMethodEvent

        protected void processInputMethodEvent​(java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processInputMethodEvent in class java.awt.Component
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processKeyEvent

        protected void processKeyEvent​(java.awt.event.KeyEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processKeyEvent in class javax.swing.JComponent
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processMouseEvent

        protected void processMouseEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processMouseEvent in class javax.swing.JComponent
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processMouseMotionEvent

        protected void processMouseMotionEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processMouseMotionEvent in class javax.swing.JComponent
        Parameters:
        e -
      • processMouseWheelEvent

        protected void processMouseWheelEvent​(java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent e)
        Redirects event to canvas and to superclass.
        Overrides:
        processMouseWheelEvent in class java.awt.Component
        Parameters:
        e -
      • setBounds

        public void setBounds​(int x,
                              int y,
                              int width,
                              int height)
        Overrides:
        setBounds in class java.awt.Component
        Parameters:
        x -
        y -
        width -
        height -
      • setResizeMode

        public void setResizeMode​(int resizeMode)
        Sets resize mode to be used on this component. Resize mode permits to have smoother canvas resizes. The time taken by a canvas to be resized can be pretty long: renderer has to stop, current render has to end, everything has to be initialized again, and after all that has been done, renderer is started again, then the image is displayed once rendered. Resize mode uses a timer to make those steps only after the last refresh request occured. 'Latest refresh' is determined by the amount of time between now and the last time you asked for a size change. If that time expires, a real resize is done. In between, the same size is rendered, but the drawn image is scaled down/up. This has some drawbacks, as the image can appear blocked, imprecise, distorted, incomplete for that while, but most of the time only some of the drawbacks will be users will see nothing. Default delay is set to 100ms, which is low enough for common human not to be able to really see that the rendered image is scaled.
        Parameters:
        resizeMode - can be one of RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY or RESIZE_DELAYED
        See Also:
        RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY, RESIZE_DELAYED
      • setResizeValidationDelay

        public void setResizeValidationDelay​(int resizeValidationDelay)
        Sets the validation delay for the component. The validation delay is the maximum time allowed for the canvas resizing to occur using rendered buffer scaling. Once that delay expired, the canvas is resized at the lowest level possible, thus in the rendering pipeline. Note: Changing this field is only useful if resize mode is set to RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY or RESIZE_DELAYED
        Parameters:
        resizeValidationDelay - the delay before a real resize would occur.
        See Also:
        RESIZE_IMMEDIATELY, RESIZE_DELAYED